Capstan Lathe is faster due to its light construction and it is designed for turning small work-pieces held in collets. Your Capstan Lathe has the features of the Turret Lathe, but there are major differences, viz. The tool on the turret is indexed automatically when you roll back the turret on its saddle. The Turret Lathe is tooled up and maybe semi-automated and you need not be highly skilled to operate it. You can do turning with the tool post tool and simultaneously do drilling using the drill on the turret head. The construction is robust, allows you to use heavy cuts and the chuck has power jaws. You use the feed rod to move the carriage or turret under power. You have your standard tool post with turning tools mounted on the movable tool post slide of the carriage. In your Turret Lathe the tailstock is replaced by a hexagonal turret which holds six end working tools that can be indexed and moved on the saddle along the spindle axis. You can use Wood Turning Lathe in foundry pattern shop, house hold items, toys and to implement creative ideas in your mind.īe sure of your work flow before committing additional investment.įor mass and repetitive production, you choose a productive machine such as a Turret or Capstan Lathe. Sandpaper is used on the rotating work-piece to improve surface finish. You should develop good skills to use these hand tools. Your tool material can be carbon steel, High-Speed Steel (HSS) or carbide. You will have 5 to 6 simple tools for doing the turning, facing, boring, parting, grooving, and beading. Both tabletop and base mounted machines are available for you. Your Wood Turning Lathe comes with a headstock with motor and a drive system, spindle with chuck, tool rest to support handheld tools, and tailstock, all mounted on a bed or base. Remember the rolling pin in your mother’s kitchen or round legs of your sofa and colorful wooden toys! Well, you can do all these and more on a Wood Turning Lathe. Now, let’s see each of these machines in detail and the uses of these lathes. Here is the list of 12 common types of lathes that are most widely used in wood and metal working industries. 12 Types of Lathe Machines and Their Uses Great! Now it is time for us to continue our exploration and gain some knowledge about the different types of Lathe Machines and their utility, pros and cons. The first one indicates the maximum length of work which you can turn and the second one (A and B in the sketch) indicates the maximum diameter which you can swing/ revolve safely over the guideways and carriage. Major specifications of your lathe are, the maximum distance between the live and dead center and the height of the center over the guideways and carriage. The following diagram explains the basic working principle of the machine. Your Lathe Machine is also known as an Engine Lathe since it was driven by a steam engine in its initial days. You can select different cutting speeds and feeds for turning different materials. Your work-pieces can be a bar stock, forging, or casting. The principle of your Lathe Machine is to turn or rotate the work-piece on a horizontal axis and cut the material with a cutting tool to generate an external surface called Outside diameter (OD) and an internal surface called an inside-diameter (ID) or bore. 12 Types of Lathe Machines and Their Uses.
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