The Next Generation Air Transportation System, or NextGen, is the ongoing transformation of air traffic control. Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations.Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues.Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators.Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance.Data & Research Subnav: Data & Research 1.Airport Safety Information Video Series. Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program.Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program.General Aviation & Recreational Aircraft.Vintage & Experimental Aircraft Program.Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment.Selection and admission made by admission committees organized from January to July. Integration of ATM in airport design and operations.Advanced surveillance systems for civil aviationĪir Traffic Management (ATM) Option: 232h.Advanced navigation systems – GNSS for civil aviation.Advanced communication systems for civil aviation.GPS L1 C/A signal and signal processing in receiver.Air/ground collaborative applications (for airlines and ATM).Software development & networking basics.Aircraft & Introduction to avionics systems.These include systems such as communication, navigation and surveillance, and in particular satellite navigation systems by satellite, thanks to their comprehensive mastering of legal, regulatory, technically and operational associated aspects.Ĭommon Program : 296 h General introduction of Air Navigation Technical systems The CNS/GNSS option prepares future engineers for developing and implementing the advanced systems which ensure air navigation services. They benefit from comprehensive mastery of associated legal, regulatory, technical and operational aspects. The Avionics option prepares future engineers for designing, developing, integrating or testing, as well as for the certification or maintenance of any avionics system. The ATM option prepares future engineers for developing and improving the operational efficiency of air navigation systems and air traffic management operations thanks to a thorough knowledge of interactions between the various actors of air transport. This will allow graduates to develop adapted solutions, to make decisions and to take the most relevant technical and operational choices which meet their particular needs while satisfying overall worldwide objectives. Whether it is for senior engineers or for juniors in their first years of professional life, the ANSEO Advanced Master will give the best means, for understanding the complexity of technical Air Navigation systems. As a result they will be able to monitor and optimize system evolution, at either the equipment or system level, or to propose operational and technical road maps, and define development and operational standards. They will acquire advanced monitoring techniques and legal and regulatory awareness of the global Air Navigation System. The ANSEO Advanced Master role is to educate new generation of Air Navigation Systems experts providing up-do-date skills and transverse knowledge to develop and operate the Air Navigation System meeting the worldwide Air Transport challenges.įuture graduates of ANSEO Advanced Master will be qualified managers of interdisciplinary teams to develop or to improve technical Air Navigation Systems, whether at sub-system level (aircraft, ground, management of air traffic) or for architecture systems integrating interactions between these sub-systems. The new advanced master “Air Navigation Systems Engineering and Operations ", MS ANSEO, is based on a systemic approach of Air Navigation System, on an unique and integrated programme with opened to three operational options: ATM, CNS/GNSS and Avionics. Therefore ICAO, States, Authorities of the Civil aviation should anticipate and prepare technically and operationally this growth by, establishing and implementing an effective global air navigation services system, absorbing the air traffic growth by a more integrated flight management into their different phases, reducing waiting times on the ground or during flight, and implementing new optimized operational concepts for eco-effective trajectories. Commercial air transport Business should double before 20 years according to the most realistic forecasts.
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The authors report the following conflicts of interest: JDS has consulted for the following companies: AbbVie, Alcon, Aldeyra, Allergan, Alphaeon, ArcScan, Avedro, Bausch & Lomb, BioLayer, Bio-Tissue, Bruder Healthcare, Clearside, Clearview, Clementia Pharma, Dompe, Eleven, Eyedetec, EyeGate Research, EyeRx Research, Eyevance, Glaukos, Hovione, Imprimis Pharma, InSite Vision Inc., Inspire/Merck Pharmaceuticals, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson/TearScience/Vistakon, Kala Pharmaceuticals, Kowa, LacriSciences, LayerBio, Lenstatin, Lumenis, Lux Biosciences, Mallinckrodt, Mati Therapeutics, MioTech, Neomedix, NicOx, NovaBay, Novaliq, Novartis, Noveome Biotherapeutics, OcuCure, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Okogen, Omeros, Oyster Point, Parion, Pfizer, Portage, Quidel, Rapid Pathogen Screening, Rutech, Santen, Science Based Health, Senju, Shire, Sun Pharmaceuticals, Surrozen, Synedgen, Takeda, Talia Technology, Tear Solutions, TearLab, Topcon, TopiVert, and Xoma/Servier. on behalf of the American Academy of Optometry.Ĭonflict of Interest Disclosure: AG, corresponding author, is an employee of and shareholder in Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., the sponsor of this study. The odds of achieving a ≥10-mm improvement in STS for VNS versus VC for patients with baseline STS ≤5 and >5 were 3.4(95% confidence interval, 2.0 to 5.6) and 2.3(1.3 to 4.0) and for EDS of 5 were -7.4(95% confidence interval, -12.5 to -2.4) and -2.8(-8.7 to 3.1) EDS of <60 and ≥60 were -2.9(-8.3 to 2.5) and -8.1(-13.6 to -2.6).Ĭompared with VC, VNS improved tear production and patient-reported symptoms in patients with dry eye disease, demonstrating consistency of effect regardless of initial presenting severity.Ĭopyright © 2022 The Author(s). Efficacy was evaluated using analysis of covariance among pre-specified subgroups of mild-moderate and severe baseline disease severity defined by STS (≤5 vs. Adults 22 years or older with dry eye disease, Ocular Surface Disease Index score of ≥23, corneal fluorescein staining score of ≥2 in ≥1 regions/≥4 all regions, and Schirmer Test Score (STS) of ≤10 mm (no restrictions on Eye Dryness Score ) were included in this study. This study evaluated efficacy outcomes for VNS in patients with mild-moderate and severe dry eye disease.Īn analysis of integrated data from two randomized clinical trials, ONSET-1 ( NCT03636061) and ONSET-2 ( NCT04036292) (vehicle control, n = 294 VNS 0.03 mg, n = 308), was performed. Varenicline solution nasal spray (VNS), a unique cholinergic agonist ocular surface-sparing nasal spray therapy, demonstrated significant improvement in both signs and symptoms of dry eye disease in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms as the clinical studies enrolled a more real-world patient population. There is a clinical necessity for dry eye disease treatments that perform across a broad range of presenting patient severities. You may have to register before you can post. Acoustica CD/DVD Label Maker 3.32 If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Now supports multi-drive LightScribe printing License: Shareware, 21. 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ImageGlass is another open source basic image viewer, which, while simple, benefits from the speed that comes with being so lightweight, and is a good choice for Windows users.Eye of GNOME, the built-in image viewer with many Linux distributions, does a fine job with displaying images in most common formats.A well-designed desktop viewer is a great to quickly flip through multiple images without loading times or even an Internet connection at all. Nextcloud and Piwigo happen to both have excellent viewers built in, but some users prefer to browse their collections with a dedicated desktop tool rather than a web browser. There's something for everyone, though, and at the bare minimum you need a pleasant and efficient way to view your photo library. Nearly everyone's an amateur photographer even if they don't think of themselves that way, and then there are those who make a living off photography. The best tool for the job depends largely upon what you actually need. Making sense of them is the other half, and for that you need a good set of open source tools. Storing your photos is only half the battle. Piwigo has a mobile app, too, so you can sync straight from your phone. It has over 17 years of history, which is more than can be said of the comparatively recent cloud solutions that most mobile phones default to now. Piwigo is an open source photo gallery program written in PHP with a large community of users and developers, featuring a number of customizable features, themes, and a pluggable interface. You can also purchase a Nextcould hosting service, which on one hand may not seem any different from giving your photos over to Google or Apple, but there's a significant difference: Nextcloud storage is demonstrably encrypted, with source code to prove it. Nextcloud is surprisingly easy to set up on your own server, and it has robust controls so you can select who on the Internet can reach your photo albums. Instead of sending your pictures to Google Photos or Apple cloud storage, you can send them to your own Nextcloud install. Nextcloud is far more than a photo hosting application, but its photo management stands out thanks to phone apps you can use for opt-in synchronization. Luckily, there are plenty of open source alternatives that provide control over who can see your photos, and there are open source tools to help you find and enhance the very best of all your favorite photos. While your phone OS probably has a service for storing and sorting through photos, there's a fair share of privacy issues around willfully giving copies of pictures of your life, friends, children, and activities to a corporation (for free, no less). It takes time to sort through the memories you create, but it's an important task because an organized photo library is an inviting photo library. Welcome to the communityĭo you feel like you're drowning in digital photos? Sometimes it seems your phone gets filled up with selfies and snapshots all on its own, and yet picking the best shot and keeping your photos organized is never quite as automatic. They easily tackle plane engine noise and ambient chatter, making them a solid choice for office use or long trips. Like most of Bose's lineup, they have an outstanding noise cancelling (ANC) system that outperforms their competitors like the Apple AirPods Pro (2nd generation) Truly Wireless. These high-end buds are the best you can get if you care about noise isolation. The Bose QuietComfort Earbuds II Truly Wireless are the best wireless earbuds that we've tested. You'll also want to check our picks for the best wireless Bluetooth earbuds under $50 and $100 if you have a specific budget in mind. If you're curious about wireless headphones in general, look at our recommendations for the best Bluetooth headphones. 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